Curtain Pleat Types Explained

Curtain with pinch pleats

Find the perfect pleat style for your drapery design

Curtain pleats define the structure, fullness, and overall look of your draperies. Whether you prefer a traditional, tailored appearance or a modern, relaxed style, understanding the different types of curtain pleats will help you choose the right finish for your project.

Why Pleat Type Matters

Pleats are more than decoration — they control how fabric hangs, how much fullness is built into each panel, and how the finished curtain behaves on the rod or track.

  • Fullness: Determines how luxurious or minimal the drape looks
  • Stackback: Affects how much window space remains uncovered
  • Ease of Operation: Some pleats glide easily, others are more decorative

Tip: Choose a pleat that fits both your aesthetic and your hardware — not every pleat works on every track or rod.

Common Curtain Pleat Types

Here are the most popular pleat styles used in professional drapery workrooms:

Pinch Pleat

The classic pleat — fabric is gathered into groups of two or three folds (double or triple pinch) and sewn at the base. It creates a tailored, timeless look with uniform folds and consistent spacing.

  • Fullness: 2.0x–2.5x
  • Best For: Traditional and formal settings
  • Hardware: Drapery rings or traverse rods

Euro Pleat (French Pleat)

Similar to a pinch pleat but tacked at the very top instead of slightly below. This gives a cleaner, more contemporary finish with vertical flow.

  • Fullness: 2.0x–2.25x
  • Best For: Transitional or modern-traditional interiors

Goblet Pleat

Elegant and formal, the goblet pleat features a rounded, open “cup” at the top of each pleat — often filled with wadding to hold its shape. Ideal for tall rooms or heavy, luxurious fabrics.

  • Fullness: 2.5x–3.0x
  • Best For: Formal dining or living rooms

Cartridge Pleat

A continuous rounded pleat that maintains a cylindrical shape from top to bottom. It’s similar to a goblet pleat but not pinched or tacked — producing soft, even waves across the panel.

  • Fullness: 2.25x–2.5x
  • Best For: Decorative stationary panels

Box Pleat

Fabric is folded to create a flat box shape on the front and back. It hangs neatly and provides a clean, tailored line with less volume than pinch pleats.

  • Fullness: 2.0x
  • Best For: Modern and transitional spaces

Pencil Pleat

The most casual and versatile pleat. Fabric is gathered tightly at the top using header tape, creating narrow, soft folds. Easy to adjust for different widths.

  • Fullness: 1.75x–2.0x
  • Best For: Everyday drapery and sheers

Wave Pleat (Ripple Fold)

A sleek, contemporary style where fabric forms consistent “S” waves across the track. It offers a soft, modern appearance and is ideal for motorized or track systems.

  • Fullness: 1.8x–2.2x
  • Best For: Minimalist or modern interiors

Inverted Pleat

Fabric is folded toward the back, creating a clean, flat front. It’s less decorative but excellent for a structured, architectural look.

  • Fullness: 1.75x–2.0x
  • Best For: Offices, cafes, and contemporary homes

Pleat Style Comparison

Pleat Type Fullness Style Best For
Pinch Pleat 2.0x–2.5x Classic, formal Traditional rooms
Euro Pleat 2.0x–2.25x Modern-traditional Versatile spaces
Goblet Pleat 2.5x–3.0x Decorative, formal Luxury interiors
Box Pleat 2.0x Tailored, structured Modern homes
Wave Pleat 1.8x–2.2x Minimalist Contemporary spaces